While it can be surprising, it is somewhat common for parents to hear that their child has a cavity during a routine checkup. The decay may have progressed and require removal of the tooth. Parents may initially feel defensive or even shocked. It can be especially surprising when the parents ensure the child consumes a well-balanced diet and practices good oral hygiene.
In many cases, the dentist may find that the child is not flossing. This can allow for cavities to easily develop between the teeth. Once the cavity has developed, it can easily spread. When there are cavities on more than one tooth, the dentist will need to fill the cavity or extract the teeth. Anesthetic shots or nitrous oxide can be used as needed. When there is significant decay and extensive work is required, the dentist may recommend completing the procedure in one setting under the use of general anesthesia.
When parent chooses to have the dentist fill the cavities over the course of multiple visits, they often regret this decision. The child may have a bad experience or get impatient, creating a traumatic experience. It can also be difficult for the parent to watch their child struggle or refuse treatment.
Dental professionals recommend that children visit the pediatric dentist after their first tooth erupts and before their first birthday. Cavities are unfortunately relatively common in young children. According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, nearly 60 percent of children in the U.S. will experience tooth decay before their fifth birthday. Untreated tooth decay can quickly progress into serious infection, painful chewing, and even nutrition issues. In cases of severe tooth decay, it can result in the development of an abscess. Infection and decay can even impact how the adult teeth develop and erupt.
According to a report from the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, there are significant socioeconomic factors which impact a child’s oral health. Children between the ages of 2 and 9 who are living in poverty are two times more likely to experience tooth decay and cavities. These children are also less likely to receive treatment compared to children in the same age range who are not living in poverty.
Because pediatric cavities can cause serious health issues, many parents chose to take their child to the dentist before they are two years old. The general recommendation from pediatric dentists is that a child visits the dentist after their first tooth erupts or before they turn one.
The recommendation use to be that a child visit the dentist at some point in their first few years of life. Unfortunately, dental professionals were seeing toddlers with multiple cavities and poor oral health. When a child’s first experience with the dentist is numerous appointments and includes invasive procedures, it can be traumatic and give them a negative perception of the dentist. This can also result in lengthy and costly treatment.
Tooth decay is a disease and cavities in children should be taken seriously. A child’s from teeth are typically present until they are about six or seven years old. Baby molars are present for longer. In most cases, the molars will fall out when the child is around 10 years old. Cavities can cause years of pain and problems when they are left untreated and even impact the eruption of the permanent teeth.
Early intervention is imperative to a good outcome. Parents should be sure to schedule their child’s first dental appointment within their first year of life to discuss good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and any questions related to the child’s oral health.